New Clinical Recommendations: Maintain Oral Health During Pregnancy

New clinical recommendations from the American Academy of Periodontology (AAP) and the European Federation of Periodontology (EFP) are urging expectant mothers to be diligent about maintaining their periodontal health as research has indicated that women with periodontal disease may be at increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes such as giving birth to a preterm or low weight baby.

Tenderness, redness, or swollen gums are a few of the indications of periodontal disease. Other symptoms include gums that bleed from toothbrushing, flossing, or eating, or even loose teeth. It is not uncommon for pregnant women to experience what is called “pregnancy gingivitis” during their pregnancy. These symptoms should not be ignored and it is important to see one’s dentist regularly during pregnancy. See Different Types of Gum Disease on our web site and see information about the different types of gum problems and how they differ.

The clinical recommendations released by the AAP and EFP state that nonsurgical periodontal therapy is safe for pregnant women. Routine brushing and flossing accompanied by regular trips to the dentist for prophylaxis and a comprehensive periodontal evaluation during pregnancy may decrease the chance of adverse pregnancy complications. By maintaining your periodontal health you are not only supporting your overall health, but also helping ensure a safe pregnancy and a healthy baby.

About the author: Dr. Anthony Dailley is a practicing general dentist in Berkeley California. He has been practicing since 1981 and graduated from San Francisco State University with a degree in Cell & Molecular Biology, and obtained his dental degree from the Pacific School of Dentistry. Dr. Dailley has also been a founder in a biotech company called NovaBay Pharmaceuticals and was a member of their board of directors from 1997 -2014.